l-carnitine tmao aortic stenosis The gut microbe-derived metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide induces valve fibrosis via PERK/ATF-4 and IRE-1α/XBP-1s signaling in vitro and in vivo TMAO and Heart Health: What
TMAO and Heart Health: What You Need to Know Trimethylamine N oxide promotes fibrotic activation of quiescent valvular interstitial cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress Scientific Reports Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy Frontiers
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